The vibrant Bengali Hindu community eagerly anticipates the arrival of Kojagori Lokkhi Puja, a festival that radiates both spiritual significance and cultural richness. Rooted in mythology and revered for its emphasis on wealth and prosperity, this occasion holds a special place in the hearts of devotees. Let’s embark on a journey into the enchanting realm of Kojagori Lokkhi Puja, exploring its stories, significance, and the unique way the Bengali community celebrates it.
This festival is observed on the full moon night in the Bengali month of Ashwin(usually in September or October). “Kojagori,” which means “who is awake,” and “Lokkhi,” which refers to Goddess Lakshmi.
Kojagori Lokkhi Puja is a celebration that holds particular significance within the Bengali community, especially in West Bengal and Bangladesh. The worship of Goddess Lakshmi during Kojagori Lokkhi Puja is associated with several distinctive features, including her depiction with two hands and the presence of a white owl, both of which carry specific symbolic meanings.
- Two Hands of Goddess Lakshmi: In Kojagori Lokkhi Puja, Goddess Lakshmi is typically depicted with only two hands. Unlike her more common depiction with four hands, which represent her various attributes and powers, the two-handed form symbolizes a sense of simplicity and accessibility. It conveys the idea that the goddess is approachable to her devotees and emphasizes a focus on her role as the provider of wealth, prosperity, and well-being.
- White Owl: The presence of a white owl in depictions of Goddess Lakshmi during Kojagori Lokkhi Puja holds special significance. The white owl is considered her vahana (vehicle) and is believed to be the carrier of her messages. It represents wisdom, patience, and alertness. Additionally, the owl’s association with Lakshmi suggests that she bestows not only material wealth but also spiritual prosperity and enlightenment. The white colour of the owl signifies purity and the elimination of darkness, ushering in light and prosperity.
The Mythological Tapestry
The Legend of Samudra Manthan
At the heart of Kojagori Lokkhi Puja lies the legendary tale of Samudra Manthan, a celestial event where gods and demons churned the cosmic ocean to obtain the nectar of immortality, known as amrita. From this grand churning, Goddess Lakshmi emerged, holding a lotus in her hand. She was welcomed by the gods, signifying prosperity and abundance. Kojagori Lokkhi Puja, celebrated on the full moon night of Ashwin, commemorates her return to her celestial abode.
The Significance of Kojagori Lokkhi Puja
- Welcoming Prosperity: Goddess Lakshmi, revered as the bestower of wealth, is venerated during Kojagori Lokkhi Puja. Devotees seek her blessings for financial well-being, abundance, and prosperity in all facets of life.
- Spiritual Growth: The festival encourages acts of devotion and self-discipline. Many observe fasts, engage in elaborate puja rituals, and offer prayers to seek spiritual growth alongside material prosperity.
- Family Togetherness: Kojagori Lokkhi Puja serves as a powerful magnet for families. It provides a wonderful opportunity for family members to come together, partake in the puja rituals, and celebrate the occasion with joy and unity.
- Observing the Moon: A unique aspect of this festival is the tradition of observing the full moon. It is believed that the moon’s rays carry the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi. By gazing at the moon, devotees seek her divine grace.
- Cultural Extravaganza: The festival is also a celebration of traditional Bengali art forms, music, and cultural performances. Many communities organize cultural programs, including dance and music, to mark the occasion.
Celebrating Kojagori Lokkhi Puja: Bengali (বাঙালি) Style
Elaborate Puja Preparations
Weeks before the festival, households undergo a thorough cleaning, akin to a spring cleaning ritual. The puja area is adorned with intricate alpana (rangoli) designs, and the goddess is welcomed with great pomp and splendor.
Traditional Attire and Sweets
Devotees don traditional attire, with women donning resplendent sarees and men wearing traditional dhotis and kurtas. Elaborate feasts are prepared, featuring an array of delectable Bengali sweets like sandesh, rosogolla, and mishti doi.
Puja Rituals and Aarti
The puja begins with the chanting of mantras and hymns dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi. Devotees offer various items like flowers, fruits, incense, and sweets to seek her blessings. The aarti (ritual of light) is a mesmerizing spectacle, where lamps are lit, and hymns are sung in praise of the goddess.
Observing the Moon
As the night sky adorns itself with the full moon, devotees gather to observe its brilliance. They believe that this act invites the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi into their lives.
Kojagori Lokkhi Puja is more than a festival; it is a celebration of prosperity, devotion, and family bonds. Rooted in rich mythology, it offers a time-honoured opportunity for the Bengali community to come together, seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi, and revel in cultural festivities. As the moon beams down its radiant blessings, hearts are filled with gratitude, and homes resonate with joy, marking the essence of Kojagori Lokkhi Puja.
